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Table 7 Comparison of first-year growth for patients with IGHD who had all the characteristics of the best responders with those predicted to be poor responders

From: Characteristics of children with the best and poorest first- and second-year growth during rhGH therapy: data from 25 years of the Genentech national cooperative growth study (NCGS)

Variable

Predicted best first-year HV SDS criterion n = 28

Predicted poor first-year HV SDS criterion n = 29

Baseline height SDS

< −3

> −2.5

Baseline BMI SDS

> −0.5

< −1

Pre-treatment HV (cm/yr)

< 3.5

> 4

Baseline height SDS minus mid-parental target height SDS

> 3

< 2

Maximum stimulated GH (ng/mL)

≤ 4

≥ 7

Female (n)/male (n)

5/23

7/22

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Baseline age (yr)

6.5 (1.8)

6.8 (2.0)

Baseline height SDS

−4.1 (0.7)

−1.9 (0.3)

Baseline BMI SDS

0.5 (0.8)

−1.5 (0.5)

Pre-treatment HV (cm/yr)

1.9 (1.0)

6.2 (1.9)

Baseline height SDS minus mid-parental target height SDS

4.2 (0.7)

1.4 (0.5)

Maximum stimulated GH (ng/mL)

1.9 (1.0)

8.6 (0.8)

First-year HV (cm/yr)

13.1 (2.7)

9.1 (2.3)

First-year Bakker HV SDS

1.21 (1.3)

−0.51 (0.9)

Second-year HV (cm/yr)

8.5 (2.0)

7.3 (1.4)

Second-year Bakker HV SDS

0.33 (1.3)

−0.37 (0.8)

  1. BMI, body mass index; HV, height velocity; GH, growth hormone; SDS, standard deviation score.