From: Lower A1c among adolescents with lower perceived A1c goal: a cross-sectional survey
A1c below target | A1c above target | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 42) | (N = 198) | |||
Age (years) | 15.9 ± 1.8 | 16.1 ± 1.8 | 0.33 | |
Hemoglobin A1c,% | 7.0 ± 0.5 | 9.5 ± 1.5 | < 0.0001 | |
Sex, n (% male) | 24 (57.1%) | 101 (51.0%) | 0.70 | |
BMI z-score | 0.56 ± 0.71 | 0.70 ± 0.84 | 0.62 | |
Ethnicity: | 0.03 | |||
Non-Hispanic White | 39 (92.9%) | 149 (75.3%) | ||
Hispanic | 3 (7.1%) | 36 (18.2%) | ||
Other | 0 (0%) | 13 (6.6%) | ||
Insulin pump use | 28 (67%) | 109 (55%) | 0.16 | |
Categorization: | ||||
Stated Target Correct | 0 (0%) | 18 (9.1%) | 0.05* | |
Stated Target Incorrect | 42 (100%) | 180 (90.9%) | ||
Stated Target Above vs. Other | 3 (7.1%) | 20 (10.1%) | 0.24* | |
Stated Target Below vs. Other | 31 (73.8%) | 117 (59.1%) | 0.07 | |
Stated Target Included vs. Other | 4 (9.5%) | 19 (9.6%) | 0.99* | |
No Stated Target Given vs. Other | 4 (9.5%) | 24 (12.1%) | 0.79* | |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 114 ± 9 | 115 ± 9 | 0.56 | |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 67 ± 6 | 70 ± 7 | 0.02 | |
Total Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 144 ± 25 | 160 ± 38 | 0.007 | |
LDL-c (mg/dl) | 81 ± 21 | 91 ± 29 | 0.04 | |
HDL-c (mg/dl) | 48 ± 8 | 51 ± 11 | 0.50 | |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 70 ± 28 | 90 ± 53 | 0.02 | |
Tanner Stage Pubic Hair: | 0.76 | |||
1–3 | 5 (11.9%) | 20 (10.1%) | ||
4–5 | 31 (73.8%) | 155 (78.3%) | ||
Not assessed by provider | 6 (14.3%) | 23 (11.6%) |