Table 1 Extrathyroidal congenital malformations in patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
From: High Prevalence of Associated Birth Defects in Congenital Hypothyroidism
No. of malformations associated with congenital hypothyroidisms | Age in years | Sex | Cause of congenital hypothyroidism | Congenital heart disease | Spinal anomalies (on X-ray) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | M | Agenesis | Ostium secundum ASD (5 mm) | Absent |
2 | 4 | M | Agenesis | Absent | Spina bifida of L5 |
3 | 4 | F | Agenesis | Absent | Spina bifida of L5 and S1 |
4 | 12 | F | Agenesis | Ostium secundum ASD (13 mm) | Spina bifida of S1 |
5 | 4.5 | F | Ectopic thyroid in upper neck | 3 mm PDA | Absent |
6 | 0.25 | M | Agenesis | Ostium secundum ASD (3 mm) and PDA (2 mm) | Absent |
7 | 14 | M | Agenesis | Absent | Spina bifida of S1 |
8 | 14 | M | Dyshormonogenesis | Ostium secundum ASD (17 mm) | Spina bifida of L5 |
9 | 12 | M | Dyshormonogenesis | Absent | Spina bifida of L5 |
10 | 0.5 | F | Agenesis | Absent | Spina bifida of S1 |