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Table 1 Diagnostic test results for twin A.

From: Prenatal Virilization Associated with Paternal Testosterone Gel Therapy

Chronologic ageTwin A (months)

Ref.Range #

0.1

12

18

22

23

25

29

34

38

Total testosterone ng/dL(nM)

3–10(0.07–0.4)

9.8 (0.4)

103(4)

46 (1.8)

129 (5.2)

115 (4.8)

217 (8.7)

4.6 (0.18)

13(0.5)

2.3 (0.09)

Androstenedione ng/dL (nM)

10–17 (0.3–0.6)

71 (2.0)

64 (1.9)

46 (1.4)

  

55 (1.6)

10 (0.03)

  

17-Hydroxyprogesterone ng/dL (nM)

3–90 (0.1–3)

82 (2.4)

17 (0.5)

 

15 (0.45)

14 (0.42)

 

10 (0.3)

  

17-Hyroxypregnenoloneng/dL (nM)

14–207 (0.4–7)

 

135 (4)

       

Dehydroepiandrosterone ng/dL(nM)

20–130 (0.6–4)

 

20(0.6)

 

47(1.4)

83 (2.5)

    

5-Dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate mcg/dL

5–57

  

11

  

10

22

  

(nM)

(0.1–1.4)

  

(0.44)

  

(0.4)

(0.88)

  

Cortisol ng/dL (nM)

3–21 (0.9–7)

 

3(0.9)

       

Renin ng/mL/hr(10)

1–6.5

 

6.0

       

Estradiol ng/dL (nM)

15 (0.4)

   

0.10 (0.003)

     

Deoxycorticosterone ng/dL (nM)

2–34 (0.6–1.0)

   

2.0 (0.06)

     

DHT ng/dL(nM)

3(0.3)

     

35(1.4)

   

Bone Age (mo)

  

15

18

24

    

36

  1. Prepubertal reference ranges from Esoterix Laboratory Services, Casablanca Hills, CA.
  2. After 0.25 mg of dexamethasone per day for 2 weeks.
  3. AndroGel exposure revealed at 25 months of age.