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Table 1 Clinical Characteristics in T1D and T2D

From: Dyslipidemia in adolescents and young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a retrospective analysis

 

T1D

T2D

p-value

 

N total = 1701

N total = 298

 

Age, yrs (mean + SD)

15.4 + 2.8

16.2 + 2.1

< 0.001

HbA1C, % (mean + SD)

+ 1.9

8.4 + 2.7

< 0.001

Duration diabetes, years (median, IQR)

6 (3.2, 9.1)

2.5 (1.5, 4.7)

< 0.001

Sex, N N (%)

N = 1701

N = 298

< 0.001

 Female

875 (51.4)

196 (65.8)

 

 Male

826 (48.6)

102 (34.2)

 

Race/Ethnicity, N N (%)

N = 1667

N = 294

< 0.001

 Hispanic White

382 (22.9)

170 (57.8)

 

 Non-Hispanic White

904 (54.2)

20 (6.8)

 

 Hispanic Black

6 (0.4)

3 (1.0)

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

286 (17.2)

86 (29.3)

 

 Hispanic other

19 (1.1)

8 (2.7)

 

 Non-Hispanic other

70 (4.2)

7 (2.4)

 

BMI, N N (%)

N = 1687

N = 296

< 0.001

 Normal (BMI < 85%)

1025 (60.8)

18 (6.1)

 

 Overweight (BMI 85–94%)

383 (22.7)

41 (13.9)

 

 Obese (BMI > 95%)

279 (16.5)

237 (80.1)

 

Insulin modality, N N (%)

N = 1700

N = 298

< 0.001

 Multiple daily injections

723 (42.5)

9 (3.0)

 

 Pump

720 (42.4)

1 (0.3)

 

 Fixed Dose

254 (14.9)

149 (50.0)

 

 Other

3 (0.2)

139 (46.6)

 

Tobacco Use, N N (%)

N = 1701

N = 298

0.003

 Yes (past or present)

25 (1.4)

6 (2)

 

 Never

1205 (70.9)

234 (78.5)

 

 Not Asked

471 (27.7)

58 (19.5)

 
  1. p-values for mean comparisons performed with t-test
  2. p-values for median comparisons using Two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test
  3. p-values calculated with exact testing for categorical variables when possible otherwise chi-square test