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Table 2 Timing of development of pituitary hormone deficiencies in patients with cns malformations

From: Etiological and clinical characteristics of central diabetes insipidus in children: a single center experience

Etiology

Age at diagnosis of CNS abnormality

Time from diagnosis of CNS abnormality to diagnosis of hormone deficiencies

Ectopic Pituitary

2 months

ACTH, GH, TSH, at presentation

ADH, 1 year

Holoprosencephaly

3 months

ADH, at presentation

TSH, 2 years

Pituitary Hypoplasia

13 years

GH, at presentation

TSH, 9 months

ADH, 2 years

FSH, LH, 3 years

Septo-Optic Dysplasia

2 days

ACTH, GH, TSH, at presentation

ADH, 2 months

Septo-Optic Dysplasia

4 months

GH,12 years

ACTH, ADH, TSH, 13 years

Septo-Optic Dysplasia

8 months

ADH, GH, at presentation

TSH, 1 year

Septo-Optic Dysplasia

22 months

ADH, GH, at presentation

ACTH, 2 years