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Table 1 Demographics at baseline (V1) and 2-year follow-up (V2)

From: Changes in diet and physical activity in adolescents with and without type 1 diabetes over time

 

Visit 1

Visit 2

T1D

Non-DM

p-value

T1D

Non-DM

p-value

Age, years

15.3 ± 2.2

14.9 ± 1.7

0.13

17.5 ± 2.3

16.9 ± 1.9

0.04

Male, %

51%

52%

0.88

NA

NA

--

Race-Ethnicity, % NHW

86%

73%

0.01

NA

NA

--

T1D Duration, years

8.8 ± 3.1

NA

--

11.0 ± 3.2

NA

--

CSII pump, %

62%

NA

--

61%

NA

--

HbA1c, %

9.0 ± 1.5

5.3 ± 0.3

<0.0001

9.1 ± 1.7

5.2 ± 0.2

<0.0001

BMI, kg/m 2

22.6 ± 3.7

21.4 ± 4.5

0.05

23.8 ± 3.6

22.8 ± 5.1

0.13

BMI z-score

0.61 ± 0.76

0.22 ± 1.1

0.01

0.55 ± 0.83

0.24 ± 1.05

0.04

Waist, cm

76.5 ± 9.9

74.4 ± 12.1

0.17

81.8 ± 9.3

78.7 ± 13.6

0.08

Hip, cm

94.0 ± 10.2

91.1 ± 11.1

0.06

97.7 ± 7.6

95.0 ± 11.2

0.07

  1. T1D: Type 1 Diabetes.
  2. Non-DM: non-diabetic control.