Initial Visit | Last Visit | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
BMI z-score | 2.49 ± 0.4 | 2.33 ± 0.4 | 0.03 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L)a | 4.8 ± 0.5 | 4.6 ± 0.5 | 0.08 |
Fasting insulin (pmol/L)b | 145.1 ± 90.3 | 135.4 ± 100.7 | 0.56 |
HOMA-IR | 4.5 ± 3 | 4.1 ± 2.9 | 0.38 |
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)c | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 0.61 |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)c | 2.9 ± 0.9 | 2.5 ± 0.6 | 0.022 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L)d | 2.8 ± 1.8 | 2.3 ± 0.9 | 0.057 |
2-hour glucose (mmol/L)a | 2.9 ± 0.6 | 2.5 ± 0.7 | 0.004 |
Peak insulin (pmol/L)b | 1445.9 ± 869.5 | 1070.9 ± 748.7 | 0.043 |