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Table 2 Clinical and biochemical features of subjects with T1D

From: Metabolic control and bone health in adolescents with type 1 diabetes

 

n

FC (n = 30)

PC (n = 27)

p value†

Lumbar spine BMD*

56

0.01 (-1.14, 1.07)

-0.46 (-0.82, 0.37)

0.58

Volumetric lumbar spine (BMAD)*

56

0.05 (-0.63, 0.69)

-0.14 (-0.48, 0.57)

0.83

Femoral neck BMD*

56

0.12 (-1.23, 0.98)

-0.48 (-1.19, 1.39)

0.66

Total body BMD*

56

0.46 (-1.27, 1.35)

-0.03 (-1.1, 0.72)

0.66

% body fat

56

28.7 (16.7, 35.3)

33.7 (20.2, 40)

0.22

IGF-1 (ng/mL)

56

564 (430, 644)

488 (402, 603)

0.29

IGF BP-3 (μg/L)

54

2883 (2448, 3060)

2901 (2676, 3436)

0.36

IGF BP-4 (μg/L)

54

398.5 (334.8, 439.2)

415.5 ± 57.9

0.17

IGF BP-5 (μg/L)

54

346.0 (300.8, 384.2)

316.5 (273.2, 447.8)

0.55

NTX (nM BCE/mM creat)

54

238 (98, 366)

56 (41, 311)

0.03

Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (ug/L)

53

34 (23, 63)

19 (14.5, 49.5)

0.09

Intact PTH (ρg/mL)

53

30.5 (21.8, 37.8)

19 (15, 31)

0.04

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (ng/mL)

52

31 (21, 37)

32 (24, 38.5)

0.76

Serum Calcium (mg/dL)

56

9.4 (9.3, 9.7)

9.4 (9.2, 9.6)

0.99

Serum Phosphorus (mg/dL)

56

4.4 (4.1, 5.0)

4.8 (4.3, 5.2)

0.21

Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

56

0.75 (0.63, 0.8)

0.7 (0.6, 0.8)

0.22

eGFR estimation (ml/min)

56

137.5 (122.7, 149.8)

141.8 (118.2, 166.4)

0.72

uCa/uCr

54

0.07[0.05, 0.15]

0.14[0.09,0.21]

0.02

uPhos/uCr

54

0.80[0.64, 0.92]

0.90[0.72, 1.0]

0.22

Average vitamin D intake/day (IU)

25

173 (128, 246)

168 (122, 246)

1

Average calcium intake/day (mg)

25

872 (651, 1136)

686 (574, 927)

0.46

  1. Items in bold p < 0.05.
  2. † Wilcoxon rank sum test for comparison of continuous variables
  3. * z-scores
  4. Abbreviations: FC: Favorable Control, PC: Poor Control, BMD: bone mineral density, BMAD: bone mineral apparent density, eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate)