Table 1 Prevalence of Biopsy-Proven CD in T1D in Pediatric Populations Around the World.
From: Celiac Disease and Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Treatment Dilemmas
Geographic Location | Author |
| Age (years) | Prevalence CD + DM (%) | Study Design |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe | |||||
Finland 1996 [14] | Saukkonen et al. | 776 | 2–21 | 2.4 | Cohort |
Spain 1998 [15] | Roldan et al. | 177 |
| 3.9 | Cohort |
Austria 2003 [16] | Crone et al. | 157 | 14.8 | 5.1 | Prospective Cohort |
Denmark 2006 [17] | Hansen et al. | 106 | 10.8 (median) | 10.4 | Cross-sectional |
United Kingdom 2007 [18] | Goh and Banerjee | 113 | 12.1 | 4.42 | Cross-sectional |
Sweden 2008 [19] | Larsson et al. | 300 | 9.2 | 9.67 | Prospective cohort |
Italy 2008 [20] | Salardi et al. | 331 |
| 6.65 | Retro/Prospective |
Greece 2009 [21] | Karavanaki et al. | 144 |
| 3.47 | Cross-sectional |
North America | |||||
United States 2001 [22] | Aktay et al. | 218 | 4–21 | 4.6 | Cross-sectional |
Canada 2001 [23] | Gillett et al. | 233 | children | 7.7 | Cross-sectional |
South America | |||||
Brazil 2005 [24] | Baptista et al. | 104 |
| 4.8 | Cross-sectional |
Africa | |||||
Algeria 1996 [25] | Boudraa et al. | 116 | 1–19.5 | 16.4 | Cohort |
Libya 2003 [26] | Ashabani et al. | 234 |
| 10.3 | Cross-sectional |
Egypt 2005 [27] | Salah et al. | 200 | 11.2 | 4.0 | Cross-sectional |
Tunisia 2007 [28] | Mankai et al. | 205 | 11 (median) | 5.3 | Prospective cohort |
Australia | |||||
Australia 2000 [29] | Smith et al. | 218 |
| 5.7 | Cross-sectional |
Middle East | |||||
Saudi Arabia 2003 [30] | Al-Ashwal et al. | 123 | young patients | 4.9 | Cross-sectional |
Iran 2009 [31] | Fallahi et al. | 96 | 12 (median) | 6.2 | Cross-sectional |
