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Table 1 Study subject characteristics (n = 82).

From: Reliable Prediction of Insulin Resistance by a School-Based Fitness Test in Middle-School Children

 

Total

Males

Females

-value†

Descriptive characteristics

    

Number

82

34

48

 

Age (years)

13.0 ± 0.7

13.1 ± 0.7

12.9 ± 0.7

.5028

Height (cm)

162.8 ± 7.7

162.2 ± 8.2

163.3 ± 7.3

.2958

Weight (kg)

65.0 ± 19.7

67.5 ± 19.9

63.3 ± 19.5

.3094

Obese (BMI 95th percentile)

26 (32%)

17 (50%)

9 (19%)

.0027*

Body composition assessments

    

BMI

24.4 ± 6.5

25.5 ± 6.6

23.5 ± 6.3

.2193

BMI score

1.0 ± 1.1

1.2 ± 1.2

0.8 ± 1.1

.1163

Percent body fat

28.8 ± 8.6

28.3 ± 10.9

29.0 ± 6.7

.7775

Lean body mass (kg)

37.41 ± 8.86

39.47 ± 9.12

36.00 ± 8.48

.0778

CVF assessments

    

VO2 max (mL/kg/min)

40.4 ± 9.4

43.4 ± 11.3

38.3 ± 7.1

.0239*

VO2 max/kgLBM (mL/kg/min)

67.8 ± 8.2

71.0 ± 7.1

65.5 ± 8.2

.0033*

PACER (laps)

25.2 ± 15.1

27.7 ± 17.7

23.5 ± 12.8

.2446

PACER speed (km/h)

9.4 ± 0.8

9.5 ± 0.9

9.3 ± 0.7

.2505

Estimated VO2 max (mL/kg/min) [12]

37.9 ± 4.5

38.4 ± 4.9

37.5 ± 4.2

.3740

IR assessments

    

Fasting insulin (IU/mL)

15.0 ± 8.0

15.2 ±9.5

14.9 ± 6.8

.8419

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

92.8 ± 6.8

95.3 ± 6.5

91.2 ± 6.5

.0071*

HOMAIR

3.5 ± 1.9

3.7 ± 2.3

3.4 ± 1.6

.2766

  1. †Comparison between males and females. .